Journal of Kirkuk University For Administrative and Economic Sciences

Abstract The importance of the research is that the banking system occupies a privileged position in the economy, as it is a link between the units that own the funds and directs them to the units that are in need of those funds. Therefore, the more bank loans granted to the private sector to finance its investment operations, it works to reduce unemployment rates. The current research tries to answer the following question: Does the banking system in Iraq have a positive role in influencing unemployment rates through bank loans provided by banks to the private sector to finance its investment operations? It is represented by the study of the Iraqi economy, and through the standard model in which the Ardl model was used, and also the conversion of data to quarterly through the Eviews program. The research, through the standard model used, concluded that there is no relationship between bank loans and unemployment rates in Iraq, and this result is logical in the economy Iraqi because most of the bank loans go to the consumer and not the investment side, especially the loans of agricultural and industrial development institutions are granted loans for a specific productive activity, but they end with consumer spending and that most of the consumer goods are imported from outside the Iraqi economy and therefore have no impact on the development of projects and Then operate the manpower

Abstract The current research aims to identify the role of the tendency to take risks in achieving strategic success in the Iraqi telecommunications companies, represented by (Asiacell, Zain Iraq, Korek) as a field of study, And statement of the response level of the surveyed sample to the two variables and the degree of arranging its dimensions according to its importance and priorities.In order to achieve the goal of the study and to answer the questions referred to in its problem, which emerged from a main question that is: (What is the role of Strategic ambidexterity in achieving strategic success in the companies under study?) in the companies under study?) The study adopted the (descriptive-analytical) approach, which describes the studied phenomenon and then analyzed it and revealed the relationship between the different dimensions, The questionnaire was used as a main tool for the study in collecting data, and the researcher distributed (184) questionnaires to the members of the sample, And all the valid questionnaires were (%75.00), and then the data was analyzed using the statistical program (SPSS, V.23) to extract the statistical methods. The study reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which are: The results of the descriptive analysis of the study showed the existence of a correlation and a statistically significant effect between the two variables(the Strategic ambidexterity and strategic success) And between each of its dimensions, which is a very strong positive relationship and influence, The study explains that result that whenever the management of Iraqi telecommunications companies is interested in practicing the tendency to take risks which is the ability to sense opportunities and seize them continuously before their competitors it will lead to achieving strategic success, he study also made several recommendations in the light of the most prominent conclusions: The study recommends that the management of Iraqi telecommunications companies pay attention to identifying the future needs of the telecommunications market by persevering with the experiences of international companies in the same sector and benefiting from their experiences.  

Abstract Economic growth is a major goal of economic policy, and this goal depends on the availability of adequate financial and natural resources to produce the largest possible amount of goods and services. The research problem enables the high rates of inflation in some Arab countries, including Egypt, Tunisia and Jordan. The research aims to study the impact of inflation on economic growth in the mentioned Arab countries during the period 1990-2020, based on the hypothesis that inflation contributes to varying effects on the economic growth of the countries under discussion. The rate of economic growth in addition to the inflation rate variable, namely: the foreign exchange rate, the deficit in the state’s general budget, government support and loan values, and a standard model was applied in several formats based on time series data, the method of regular and weighted least squares, and the E-Veiws10 program, and a number of conclusions were reached. The most important of them was that the structural imbalance in the economies of the countries of the research sample is one of the most important reasons that led to the emergence of the problem of inflation and its repercussions on their economic growth  

Abstract The Study aims to find the relationship and influence between self-consciousness in enhancing strategic clarity, for academic leaders at the University of Kirkuk, as the study problem was identified by many questions represented in the nature of the relationship and influence between the study variables, and the descriptive analytical method was used, and the research applied the comprehensive inventory method, and the study community was represented by the academic leaders at the University of Kirkuk, and (132) questionnaires were distributed , (126) questionnaires were retrieved, and (119) of them were valid for analysis, i.e. (90.1%) of the studied sample. Among the most prominent conclusions were: The results of the descriptive analysis of the study showed that there is a significant correlation and effect between (self-consciousness and strategic clarity), which is a strong positive correlation and impact, and the result is explained that whenever the university administration is interested in practicing self-consciousness by its academic leaders and a sense of responsibility towards themselves and the confidence to make positive changes in all situations they encounter with working individuals whenever this leads to a high level of strategic clarity at the University of Kirkuk  

Abstract The research refers to analyzing and measuring the impact of the exchange rate on foreign direct investment in Iraq during the period 2004-2021, as the relationship between them indicates that the changes caused by the exchange rate of the dinar contributed to attracting and encouraging foreign investments by raising the value of the local currency, which will increase the profits of investors in the market. As a result of the high demand for products, the results showed that there is a statistically significant relationship and a direct and significant response between the exchange rate and foreign direct investment. The remaining percentage (7%) represents the effect of other external variables outside the model.  

Abstract The research aims to identify the extent to which the internal departments’ quality standards are applied and their impact on students’ satisfaction, as it tried to provide a clear vision on the theoretical side and clear answers on the field side regarding its variables. The research was chosen for the internal departments of the Faculty of Medicine - University of Tikrit, the research community. The statistic using the statistical program (SPSS.24), which was obtained through the answers of a sample of students, consisting of (50) students, using the questionnaire under the Triangular Likert scale.The research reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which are: that there is a good level of application of internal departments quality standards, which contributed positively to increasing the level of student satisfaction, and the most important contribution to its impact on the level of student satisfaction was the maintenance standard through rapid response to it. Based on the conclusions reached by the research, the researchers presented a set of proposals, perhaps the most important of which are: the need to direct the attention of the management of the researched internal departments to the periodic and continuous maintenance of cooling and heating devices for students, health facilities, and rapid response in the event of malfunctions.  

Abstract Accounting outputs are a result that many users rely on in making their decisions, and therefore these outputs must be credible and reliable in the company’s position. These outputs are for the purpose of giving a neutral and independent opinion. Among the important means that the auditor needs during the audit process are the analytical procedures. This study focused on each of the analytical procedures for auditing, as well as the audit process and accounting outputs. The study aimed to show whether the application of analytical audit procedures improves the quality of the outputs. Accounting and the audit process The study concluded that the analytical procedures play an important and effective role in raising the efficiency of both the audit process and the accounting outputs.  

Abstract The method of discriminant analysis is one of the multivariate statistical methods that used to deal with descriptive data, and it depends on building a discrimination function , which is a linear combination of a set of independent variables, and this function works to reduce the similarity in classification errors. Discriminate analysis is used to classify one or more items into correct groups with the lowest possible classification error. The linear discriminate function was introduced by (Fisher) in (1936), who suggested that the classification should be based on a linear combination of the discriminating variables. By maximizing group differences on the one hand and minimizing differences within groups on the other hand, this method is suitable when the classification error is as low as possible. Work was done on the empirical work method, in which we begin to observe the problem, then hypotheses were made for it then tested, that is, by selecting a random sample and generalizing its results to the community. Determine the factors affecting the incidence of lung cancer and bone cancer and classifying the data using the linear discrimination function in order to reach the best classification for some types of cancerous tumors on the basis of the probability criterion of the least possible classification error. The most important factor affecting the incidence of lung and bone cancer is the gender of the patient, then the period of stay in the hospital, and finally the work of the patient  

Abstract The research dealt with the impact of financial recovery, which has become a goal sought by all countries and banks in bank credit, as it is the main pillar for addressing and reforming financial systems after the continuing occurrence of financial crises, In the countries (Iraq, Lebanon, Oman, Saudi Arabia and the Emirates) and for the time period (2006-2020) and the data were analyzed by the statistical program (SPSS. V.26) and program (Eveiws V.10), and the research concluded that financial recovery has a positive moral effect on bank credit, and recommended the necessity of applying indicators Financial recovery pillars to overcome financial crises.  

Abstract This study examined the relationship between quality management orientation and logistic performance, in addition to investigate the mediating role of knowledge capabilities and the organizational context as a moderating variable in Sudanese industrial companies in Khartoum state. The study model and hypotheses were developed based on the previous studies and resource-based theory. The study employed an explanatory approach. A non-probability (convenience) sampling was used. The study utilized a questionnaire for data collection. 170 questionnaires were distributed, out of which 160 were retrieved with a response rate of 94.1%. Cronbach's alpha test was used to ensure the reliability of data. Path analysis and structural equation modelling were also used to test the hypotheses. The results showed a positive relationship between process control, quality information, and logistical performance. The findings also revealed a positive relationship between staff training and logistical performance. Similarly positive relationship was also found between (problem solving and staff suggestions) and logistical performance. On the other hand, the study showed that knowledge capabilities partially mediate the relationship between total quality orientation and logistic performance. Based on that variety of recommendations were provided to manufacturing firms to respond to the requirements of customers and society and achieve high logistic performance  

Abstract Elliott Wave Technical Analysis is a Global Positioning System (GPS) that helps traders identify the locations where the price trend of cryptocurrencies will be reversed, through the so-called price charts and other auxiliary technical analysis tools that are displayed on the MetaTraderla platform. (5) For technical analysis and trading, which reflects for traders the price movements of digital currencies, which charts for traders the current path of the price direction (bullish, sideways, bearish), and determines for them the current position reached by the prices (overbought, equilibrium, oversold), On the basis of which they take the appropriate investment decisions that are commensurate with the location of the specified price (peak buying), selling decision, (accidental) waiting decision, (peak selling) buying decision, taking into account reducing the risk associated with those investment decisions.  

Abstract The study aimed to determine the level of the impact of stress tolerance on the strategic superiority represented in its three dimensions (areas of influence, competitive pressure and competitive formation) for leaders in private universities in Kirkuk (Al-Qalam University College, Al-Kitab University, Imam Jaafar Al-Sadiq University, peace be upon him). To achieve the goal of the study, the descriptive-analytical approach was used to describe the variables of the study, and the questionnaire was relied on, which is the main tool for data collection, which was developed by the researcher based on contemporary literature and was subjected to tests of validity and reliability, as it was prepared in line with the objectives of the current study and the study problem represented by questioning. The following (the role of enduring stress in promoting strategic superiority in the leaders of the universities of Al-Qalam and Al-Kitab and Imam Jaafar Al-Sadiq (peace be upon him)) was answered by the leaders of the universities, the sample of the study, and by (135) valid questionnaires that were analyzed, out of a total of (180) distributed questionnaires. To a set of results, the most prominent of which is that there is a role for stress tolerance in achieving strategic superiority in the researched organizations in the private universities in Kirkuk covered in the study, which came to a level of great importance for the variable as a whole, and a set of recommendations were presented, most notably the need for the management of the surveyed universities to pay great attention to the variables The current study because of its importance in the performance of its work and its superiority over its competitors, making bearing stress for employees a work culture through which it is achieved For creativity, excellence and superiority over competitors  

Abstract The main objective of this study is to identify the role of strategic response capabilities in achieving effective strategic integration, considering strategic response capabilities as an independent variable that consists of two dimensions (internal strategic response capabilities and external strategic response capabilities), and effective strategic integration is a dependent variable that also consists From two dimensions: (internal strategic integration and external strategic integration), and on the basis of which its problem crystallized in several directions, the most important of which are: Do strategic response capabilities have a role in achieving effective strategic integration?, and its hypotheses were formulated on specific pillars centered around the existence of relationships and influence between strategic response capabilities and the achievement of integration The effective strategy, and the Karwanchi group of companies in Kirkuk governorate adopted a field for the application of the study, and all its employees (managers and workers) were chosen as a group for the study, and a sample of 80 respondents was taken from this community (managers and workers) for the study, and the descriptive analytical approach was used to accomplish Its theoretical and practical implications, and the investigative method was adopted in collecting data through The design of a special questionnaire form that fits the nature of the study and the achievement of its objectives, and the ready-made software (spss.ver-20) was used to analyse that data, and one of its most important conclusions was that strategic response capabilities have a prominent role and an important impact in achieving effective strategic integration in companies. One of the most important proposals that I proposed is the continuation of increasing the interest of companies in various fields in the capabilities of strategic response and their adoption as work mechanisms, and their use in achieving effective strategic integration and its application, because the continuous changes in the business environment cannot stop one day, but on the contrary, it is in a continuous increase and more intensity. And faster speed.  

Abstract The proposed method in this study is used to identify the influence of the drug on the thyroid disease as well as the ordinary least squares method (OLS) and the generalized linear regression method (GLM) are used to prepare the estimate of the linear model. The study concluded that wavelet filters (Haar, Symlets, and Daubechies) produce the best results for estimating the Poisson Regression model when compared to the Generalized Linear Regression model based on (MSE, R2, and P-value). The data in this study has been collected from Smart Health Tower in Sulaimani, which contains 128 cases of thyroid disease, as well as the simulation data used in this study. The paper's finding showed that the STOP-TSH (sym72) wavelet with the (fixed from thresholding) threshold technique and soft threshold rule was the most efficient when compared to all other proposed methods and the classical approach for both real and simulation data. The STOP_TSH (sym52) wavelet with the (fixed from thresholding) threshold method and hard threshold rule was the most efficient compared with all other proposed methods and the classical method for both real and simulation data. All the proposed methods have better efficiency than the classical method in estimating the Poisson Regression model, depending on the average of Akaike Information Criteria (AIC) and Bayesian information criteria (BIC).  

Abstract The research aimed to identify the extent to which the adoption of economic planning for production contributed to improving the profits of the beekeeping fields in the province of Halabja, by taking a random sample consisting of 30 fields, which represents 15% of the study population. The necessary data and information for the study were collected by means of a questionnaire based on cross-sectional data for the production season 2020. The production function was formulated and estimated using the Cobb Douglas function to determine the most important factors affecting the quantities produced from honey. The research also aimed to find partial economic derivatives and make a decision about the optimal resources combination that maximizes profit. The following results were obtained: 1. The number of beehives, the number of human working days, and years of experience are among the most important factors affecting the production of bee honey, as these factors are responsible for 92% of the changes in the quantities produced.2. The beekeeping fields conduct their business within an increasing return to scale.3. The profit in the beekeeping fields reaches the maximum by choosing the optimal input combination, which is estimated at 160 beehives and 160 working days for the two production inputs, the number of beehives and the number of human working days, respectively.