Abstract
The energy sector is an important pillar in the development plans of each country، and countries may differ from each other in relying on energy sources. Since societies came under the concept of the state، governments have started to use the available resources in order to provide the basic requirements of society. The concept of energy does not differ، but its classification It may differ from one country to another، and the specific theories of energy sources، especially the depleted ones، differ، due to the presence of factors affecting the supply and demand for these resources، which requires theoretical and applied studies to know their future course.And that the relationship of energy sources with environmental pollution has become a matter of controversy and the focus of many studies، as climate changes have proven that energy consumption has a clear impact on the changes that have occurred on the environment. The other advocates environmental protection and aims to limit growth in order to help the ecosystem to renew itself. The research problem can be identified in light of the main questions addressed، namely:Q1: What are the philosophical and intellectual foundations for the concepts of renewable energy and the environment?Q2: What are the effects generated by the use of energy?Q3: What is the reality of the indicators of renewable energy uses?The research is divided into three sections، the first section includes renewable energy (theoretical understanding and the path of development) ، the second topic: the reality of renewable energy uses and their environmental impact، and the third topic: drawing up policies in the development of renewable energy in Iraq.
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